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Create a site

A site is a group of related Web pages where your team can work on projects, conduct meetings, and share information. Your organization can use subsites and top-level sites to divide site content into distinct, separately manageable sites. For example, your organization may want separate sites for each product or region.


Top-level Web sites can have multiple subsites, and subsites in turn can have multiple subsites. The entire structure of a top-level Web site and all of its subsites is called a site collection.
Whether you can create sites and subsites depends on how your organization has set up its sites and its permissions to create them. Some organizations need to maintain tight control over who can create sites, or when and where sites are created. Other organizations allow users more access and freedom to create sites when needed.

 

 

Subsite


You can create a new subsite within the existing site structure if you have the Design permission level. By default, a new subsite uses the URL of its parent site as the first part of its URL. A subsite can inherit the permissions and navigation of the existing site, but you can also specify unique permissions and navigation. For example, a new subsite uses the existing top link bar and home page by default, but you can specify that it uses its own top link bar and home page.

 


The top link bar appears as one or more hyperlinked tabs across the top of all pages. For example, if your site is named Convention Planning, links to your Convention Planning site can appear in the top link bar of the parent site, so that people who visit the parent site can easily find your Convention Planning site.


When you create a new subsite, you can include the subsite in navigational elements of the parent site to help people find your site. For example, you can include the subsite in the top link bar of the parent site and on the Quick Launch of the parent site. The Quick Launch is displayed on the side of most user-facing pages directly below the View All Site Content link.

 

Top-level site


By default, you must be an administrator to create top-level sites (and the site collections based on top-level sites), but your administrator can enable self-service site creation to enable other people to create top-level sites. If self-service site creation is enabled, people with the Full Control, Design, Contribute, and Read permission levels can create sites. A top-level site cannot inherit navigation or permissions from another site. It provides its own navigational elements and permissions, but you can modify the permissions. When you create a new top-level site, links to it are not automatically added to another site. You can edit the navigational elements of other sites later so that they point to your site.


 Note   By default, new top-level sites and their site collections are created in a sites directory that is based on the server path. For example, the URL for a site called Site_A would be: http://server_name/sites/Site_A/default.aspx. By default, the path name is called /sites, although the name can vary depending on the language of the site. An administrator can change the name or location of this path by defining managed paths. When you create a site by using self-service site creation, however, you cannot change the sites path.

Introduction to sites, workspaces, and pages
 

workspace is a unique Web site that you create, that provides team members with collaboration tools and services for either collaboration on documents or for resources relevant to meetings. A workspace can contain lists of information, such as related documents, team members, and links. To create a workspace site, you must be a member of a permission level with the Create Subsites permission for that SharePoint site. Windows SharePoint Services allows you to create the following workspace sites:

Workspace site

Description

Document Workspace

    This template creates a site for team members to use to work together on documents.

     

     It provides a document library for storing the primary document and supporting files, a Task list for assigning to-do items, and a Links list for resources related to the document.

Basic Meeting Workspace

This template creates a site that provides all the basics to plan, organize, and track your meeting.

 

It contains the following lists: Objects, Attendees, Agenda, and Document Library.

Blank Meeting Workspace

    This template creates a blank Meeting Workspace site that you can customize based on your requirements.

     

Decision Meeting Workspace

This template provides a Meeting Workspace that team members can use to review relevant documents and to record decisions. It contains the following lists: Objectives, Attendees, Agenda, Document Library, Tasks, and Decisions.

Social Meeting Workspace

This template creates a site that provides a planning tool for social occasions, featuring a discussion board and a picture library to post pictures of the event. It contains the following lists and Web Parts: Attendees, Directions, Image/Logo, Things To Bring, Discussions, and Picture Library.

Multipage Meeting Workspace

This template creates a site that provides all the basics that team members can use to plan, organize, and track their meetings with multiple pages. It contains the following lists: Objectives, Attendees, and Agenda, in addition to two blank pages that you can customize based on your requirements.

 

Site templates


Windows SharePoint Services provides the following collaboration templates that you can use when creating a new site.

Site template

Description

Team Site

This template creates a site that teams can use to create, organize, and share information. It includes a document library, and basic lists, such as Announcements, Calendar, Contacts, and Links.

Blank Site

This template creates a Web site with a blank home page that you can customize with a browser or a Windows SharePoint services-compatible Web design program by adding interactive lists and other features.

Wiki Site

This template creates a site where you can quickly and easily add, edit, and link Web pages.

 

Blog

This template creates a site that you can use to post information and to allow others to comment on it.

 

Application Templates

These templates are tailored to address the requirements of specific business processes or sets of tasks within organizations of any size. The templates can be applied to common scenarios, such as managing a help desk or tracking a marketing campaign. To learn more and download the templates, see the Application Templates for Windows SharePoint Services Web page.

منبع : 

<http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/sharepointtechnology/HA100214131033.aspx?pid=CH100651031033


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